Google in China Analysis 2 Pham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google in China Analysis 2 Pham - Essay Example separating laws and procedures of the Chinese government that isn't lined up with the firm’s adage, â€Å"Don’t be evil.† It additionally encounters difficulties in brand situating in China. Baidu is the most mainstream internet searcher in China since it is seen as a â€Å"Chinese brand with great technology† (Lawrence, 2009, p.266). Baidu likewise gives included administrations that Google doesn't offer, for example, informing, diversion, news, and email. On the off chance that Google can change brand affiliations that will make it increasingly serious, it can expel Baidu from its market initiative. Google can likewise have a chance to test and lift its aptitude in worldwide innovation by serving the Chinese market inside China, subsequently growing its technology’s economies of degree and scale. Google can use its boss worldwide innovation that is based on its productive web crawler, and change its image character, with the goal that it very well may be increasingly Chinese. At this moment, Google utilizes umbrella brands for its image name Google, yet it ought to consider a House-of-Brands approach. For its Chinese image, it ought to grow its Internet administrations, by offering administrations, for example, web based visiting; downloading music, TV shows, and films; and playing web based games, since these are the most well known Internet exercises for Chinese clients, as indicated by most recent studies. Around 46 million clients in China are associated with the Web, and a quickly developing populace has DSL/link get to (Lawrence, 2009, p.266). In 2005, as found in Exhibit B, over half of all Web clients had a fast Internet association. Use rates additionally demonstrated that sixty-nine percent of clients use Internet at home, while 38% utilize the Internet at work (Lawrence, 2009, p.266). Show B additionally gives proof that from 2002 to 2005, clients with broadband access became from under 10 million to 50 million, or around 80% development in five years. Different evaluations indicated that there were 134 million Internet clients in China in 2005 (Lawrence, 2009, p.257). This implies the

Humana Health Incorporation

Acquaintance Humana Incorporation has made do with position itself ideally inside the US medicinal services protection industry. The firm’s achievement relies on the affirmation and usage of best administration rehearses. One of the issues that the firm has accentuated throughout the years identifies with marketing.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Humana Health Incorporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its activity, the firm faces noteworthy difficulties emerging from the dynamic idea of the social insurance industry. This paper assesses various issues related with Humana Incorporation activity, for example, its business level technique, promoting methodology, and monetary position and procedure, creation and buying system, among others. Business level technique Development of serious system is significant in a firm’s exertion to prevail in its activity (Harvard Business Review, 2011). Hoskisson (2008) attests that busines s-level systems are worried about how a firm expects to build up a high upper hand comparative with its rivals. While figuring business-level systems, the firms’ supervisory groups should consider their center skills, assets, and capacities. Also, a firm should consider the products and enterprises it manages and its objective clients combined with how it conveys while figuring business-level procedures (Hill Jones, 2007). In its local market, Humana Incorporation faces extraordinary rivalry from two principle medical coverage organizations, viz. Aetna and Cigna. The rewarding idea of the US social insurance industry has spurred Aetna to fuse decent variety as its business level technique so as to accomplish kept growth.Advertising Looking for article on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The firm perceives the significance of coordinating assorted variety in the entirety of its operational circles (Aetna, 2010). Then again, Cigna has received separation as its business level technique with an end goal to accomplish its target of turning into the business chief. The firm spotlights on claim to fame and individual items and presentation of new social insurance items (Manders, 2008). Showcasing technique In its promoting rehearses, Humana Incorporation has coordinated the idea of market focusing on. The firm has distinguished diverse market portions, which have empowered it to plan distinctive medicinal services strategies. A portion of the firm’s target clients incorporate the legislature and bosses. Moreover, the firm has additionally focused on institutional clients, for example, Medicaid and Medicare organizations. The firm additionally acknowledges the way that clients are cognizant to cost. Along these lines, the firm has joined cost limits in its exceptional evaluating technique and in this manner its intensity inside the social insurance industry has expanded. Wi th an end goal to make adequate market mindfulness, Humana Incorporation has coordinated diverse showcasing strategies, for example, telemarketing. The firm additionally leads direct advertising with an end goal to advance its business utilizing its enormous deals power. Money related position and technique The firm has figured out how to sustain a sound monetary position given its advantage records. On June 30, 2012, the firm’s resources as to money reciprocals, interest in protections and money added up to $13.53 billion.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Humana Health Incorporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This speaks to an addition with an edge of $285 million or a 2% expansion from its past degree of $13.25 billion on 31 March 2012. Before the finish of its second quarter in 2012, the firm’s all out resources sum $ 20.9 million while its all out liabilities added up to $12.4 million. This shows the firm has an adequate working capital (Humana Inc., 2012, p.18). Given its expansion in income during the second quarter of 2012, the firm has figured out how to bring down its obligation to-capitalization proportion with 30 premise focuses. The firm has likewise figured out how to improve its incomes during 2012. During its second quarter of 2012, the firm’s operational viability brought about an addition in its incomes, which added up to $706 billion contrasted with $161 billion during the second quarter of 2011. The firm has additionally figured out how to build its stockholder’s value from $ 8.063 during 2011 to $ 8.455 in 2012 (Humana Inc., 2012). The firm’s money related technique is to build its budgetary quality The organization’s creation and buying systems with an end goal to fulfill its clients, Humana Incorporation has fused successful creation and buying methodologies. The firm has an acquisition office that is accused of the duty of guaranteeing that it offers e xcellent administrations to its clients. The firm buys its items from various providers (Christensen, Allworth, Dillion, 2012). Throughout the years, Humana Incorporation has figured out how to build up a solid customer merchant relationship. The firm’s achievement is significantly subject to the nature of the items purchased.Advertising Searching for exposition on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In its buying procedure, the firm classifies its items into four gatherings, which incorporate offices, administrations, supplies, and types of gear. The supplies identify with security frameworks, broadcast communications, furniture and media transmission. Offices identify with renting, the executives, janitorial administrations, planners, and building support. Then again, administrations incorporate promoting and media, legitimate, printing, interpretation, showcasing and movement while supplies identify with clinical and pharmaceuticals and general office (Humana Inc., 2012). Humana Health Incorporation The firm’s supervisory crew acknowledges the way that its prosperity is incredibly subject to its capacity to serve its clients. Accordingly, Humana Incorporation has coordinated a complete enlistment system. The procedure involves sourcing for workers both inside and remotely. The goal is to empower the firm have a solid human asset base. Humana Incorporation likewise ackno wledges the way that its viability in giving medicinal services protection arrangements is subject to the overarching open social insurance strategy. Through its human asset office, the firm is worried about guaranteeing that the administration offers compelling social insurance plans. In accordance with its corporate obligation, the firm has formulated various systems that obviously characterize its responsibility towards serving its individuals, relates, the general public, and the world everywhere (Humana Inc., 2012) Humana Incorporation SWOT Analysis Strengths One wellspring of the firm’s qualities spins on its assets, center skills, and capacities. Throughout the years, Humana Incorporation has figured out how to build up a solid money related base. This angle has added to the firm’s accomplishment concerning managing money related difficulties related with human services protection. For instance, on occasion the estimated protection cost is not exactly the genuin e guaranteed clinical expense; thus, the firm needs to look for different wellsprings of fund so as to provide food for the shortfall. In view of its rich money related assets, Humana Incorporation has figured out how to manage such difficulties. During its second quarter of 2012, the firm’s gathered income added up to $9.70 billion, which was a 4% increase from its 2011 income of $ 9.28 billion (Humana Inc., 2012). To meet its customers’ social insurance needs, the firm has built up a wide item portfolio. Subsequently, the firm has figured out how to sustain a significant level of consumer loyalty. With an end goal to be serious, Humana Incorporation acknowledges the significance of market correspondence. Koekemoer (2004) states that showcasing correspondence is basic in impacting the objective market. The firm has embraced rising Information Communication Technologies (ICT) to achieve proficiency and viability in advertise correspondence. A case of such innovations i nvolves improvement of a web-based interface known as the Physicians’ Online, which empowers clients to get medicines on the web. Humana Incorporation has figured out how to achieve a higher upper hand contrasted with its rivals because of its responsibility as to new item advancement. The firm’s inventiveness has likewise prompted its achievement in controlling costs. The firm accomplishes this objective by creating powerful cost investigation models. The firm’s capacities are related with its capacity to maintain a strategic distance from chance by creating powerful endorsing models. The measure empowers the firm to evaluate whether to cover a specific wellbeing hazard or not. Concerning center capabilities, the firm can recognize conceivable procurement targets. At last, the firm can embrace various acquisitions. Shortcomings Humana Incorporation has not been fruitful with respect to geological reach. This viewpoint has constrained the firm’s capacity to expand its participation levels, which emerges from the way that lone a couple of clients can get to the firm’s administrations. Notwithstanding executing developing advances, the firm’s intensity with respect to innovation is constrained by the way that the greater part of its rivals have likewise actualized comparative advances. One of the firm’s significant clients is the military. In any case, the firm isn't extremely compelling with respect to offering. Accordingly, there is a high likelihood of the firm losing agreements from the legislature during the offering procedure. Openings Currently, Humana Incorporation works in just 18 states (Parnell, 2009). By detailing and executing a powerful globalization model, Humana Incorporation can grow geographica

Definitions and Examples of Swear Words

Definitions and Examples of Swear Words A swear word is a word or expression that is commonly viewed as godless, indecent, revolting, or in any case hostile. Likewise known asâ swearing, awful word, disgusting word, filthy word, and four-letter word. Swear words serve a wide range of capacities in various social settings, notes Janet Holmes. They may communicate irritation, animosity and affront, for example, or they may communicate solidarity and neighborliness (An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 2013). EtymologyFrom Old English, make a vow Models and Observations Spock: Your utilization of language has adjusted since our appearance. It is at present bound with, will we say, progressively vivid analogies, twofold douche bag on you thus forth.Captain Kirk: Oh, you mean the profanity?Spock: Yes.Captain Kirk: Well, that is basically the manner in which they talk here. No one gives any consideration to you except if you swear each other word. Youll discover it in all the writing of the period.(Leonard Nimoy and William Shatner in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, 1986)Uses of Swear WordsA last riddle about swearing is the insane scope of conditions wherein we do it. There is purifying swearing, as when we hit our thumb with a sledge or thump over a glass of brew. There are curses, as when we recommend a name or offer exhortation to somebody who has cut us off in rush hour gridlock. There are foul terms for ordinary things and exercises, as when Bess Truman was approached to get the president to state compost rather than fertilizer and she answered, Y ou have no clue to what extent it took me to get him to state excrement. There are interesting expressions that put vulgar words to different utilizations, for example, the farm appellation for untruthfulness, the military abbreviation disaster, and the gynecological-flagellative term for uxorial predominance. And afterward there are the descriptor like exclamations that salt the discourse and split the expressions of officers, youngsters, Australians, and others influencing a blustery discourse style.(Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature. Viking, 2007) Social SwearingWhy do we swear? The response to this inquiry relies upon the methodology you take. As a linguistnot an analyst, nervous system specialist, discourse pathologist or some other - istI consider promises to be definitively designed verbal conduct that promptly fits a useful investigation. Sober-mindedly, swearing can be comprehended as far as the implications it is taken to have and what it accomplishes in a specific situation. . . .Ordinarily, a social swear word starts as one of the terrible words however gets conventionalised in an unmistakably social structure. Utilizing swear words as free intensifiers adds to the agreeable, uncertain nature of casual talk among in-bunch individuals. . . . In aggregate, this is jokey, cruisy, loosening up talk in which members oil the wheels of their association as much by how they talk as what they talk about.(Ruth Wajnryb, Language Most Foul. Allen Unwin, 2005)Secular Swearing[I]t would give the idea that in Western culture the sig nificant moves in the focal point of swearing have been from strict issues (all the more particularly the breaking of the instruction against maligning the Lords name) to sexual and substantial capacities, and from slanderous abuse, for example, coolie and kike. Both of these patterns mirror the expanding secularization of Western society.(Geoffrey Hughes, Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English. Blackwell, 1991) George Carlin on Bad WordsThere are 400,000 words in the English language and there are seven of them you cannot state on TV. What a proportion that is! 300 ninety 3,000 900 and ninety three . . . to seven! They should truly be awful. Theyd must be ludicrous to be isolated from a gathering that enormous. Every one of you here . . . You seven, you terrible words.Thats what they let us know, you recollect? That is a terrible word. What? There are no awful words. Terrible considerations, awful aims, however no awful words.(George Carlin with Tony Hendra, Last Words. Simon Schuster, 2009)David Camerons Jokey, Blokey InterviewDavid Camerons jokey, blokey meet . . . on Absolute Radio at the beginning of today is a genuine case of what can happen when legislators endeavor to be down with the kidsor for this situation, with the thirtysomethings. . . .Inquired as to why he didnt utilize the long range informal communication site Twitter, the Tory head stated: The issue with Twitter, the insta ntness of ittoo numerous jokes may make a twat. . . .[T]he Tory pioneers assistants were in protective mode a short time later, bringing up that twat was not a swear word under radio guidelines.(Haroon Siddique, Sweary Cameron Illustrates Dangers of Informal Interview. The Guardian, July 29, 2009) S***r W***s[N]ever use bullets, or such nonsensicalness as b-, which are only a cop out, as Charlotte Brontã « perceived: The act of indicating by single letters those exclamations with which profane and fierce individuals are wont to decorate their talk, strikes me as a procedure which, anyway very much implied, is frail and purposeless. I can't determine what great it doeswhat feeling it spareswhat ghastliness it conceals.(David Marsh and Amelia Hodsdon, Guardian Style, third ed. Gatekeeper Books, 2010)Supreme Court Rulings on Swear WordsThe Supreme Court’s last significant case concerning communicate foulness, F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation in 1978, maintained the commission’s assurance that George Carlin’s great seven messy words monolog, with its intentional, tedious and inventive utilization of vulgarities, was revolting. Be that as it may, the court left open the topic of whether the utilization of a periodic swearword could be punished.The case chosen Tue sday, Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations, No. 07-582, emerged from two appearances by big names on the Billboard Music Awards.Justice Scalia read the entries at issue from the seat, however he subbed intriguing shorthand for the filthy words.The first included Cher, who considered her profession in tolerating an honor in 2002: I’ve additionally had pundits throughout the previous 40 years saying I was on out each year. Right. So F-em. (As he would see it, Justice Scalia clarified that Cher figuratively proposed a sexual go about as a methods for communicating antagonistic vibe toward her critics.)The second section arrived in a trade between Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie in 2003 in which Ms. Richie talked about in obscene terms the troubles in wiping cow excrement off a Prada purse.Reversing its approach on such short lived swearwords, the commission said in 2006 that the two communicates were disgusting. It didn't make a difference, the commission stated, that a portion of the hostile words didn't allude legitimately to sexual or excretory capacities. Nor did it make a difference that the reviling was secluded and obviously extemporaneous. . . .In switching that choice, Justice Scalia said the adjustment in approach was levelheaded and along these lines admissible. It was unquestionably sensible, he composed, to establish that it look bad to recognize strict and nonliteral employments of hostile words, requiring monotonous use to render just the last indecent.Justice John Paul Stevens, contradicting, composed that few out of every odd utilization of a swear word indicated something very similar. As any golf player who has watched his accomplice shank a short methodology knows, Justice Stevens composed, it is ludicrous to acknowledge the recommendation that the resultant four-letter word expressed on the fairway portrays sex or dung and is subsequently indecent.It is amusing, most definitely, Justice Stevens went on, that whil e the F.C.C. watches the wireless transmissions for words that have a questionable relationship with sex or dung, plugs communicate during prime-time hours much of the time ask watchers whether they are doing combating erectile brokenness or are experiencing difficulty heading off to the bathroom.(Adam Liptak, Supreme Court Upholds F.C.C.’s Shift to a Harder Line on Indecency broadcasting live. The New York Times, April 28, 2009) The Lighter Side of Swear WordsTell me, child, the on edge mother stated, what did your dad state when you let him know youd destroyed his new Corvette?Shall I forget about the swear words? the child asked.Of course.He didnt state anything.(Steve Allen, Steve Allens Private Joke File. Three Rivers Press, 2000) Interchange Spellings: swearword, swear-word

It Takes a Village The Role of Provincialism in Chronicle of a Death Foretold - Literature Essay Samples

In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez creates a set of characters who each represent a certain aspect of close-minded human nature as a whole. It is this style of character development that allows the reader to understand that, despite the fact that the two actual murderers of Santiago Nasar are Pedro and Pablo Vicario, each individual townsperson plays his or her own role in the murder. When looked at from afar, it becomes clear that Santiago is not murdered by Pedro and Pablo, but by the town as a collective being influenced heavily by provincialism. On the morning of Santiago’s impending death, the entire town is bustling with excitement because the bishop is coming. When the bishop finally comes, however, and all he does is stay on the boat, making the sign of the cross, and keeps â€Å"doing it mechanicallywithout malice or inspiration† (17), the townspeople feel slightly let down. When the author says later that this is only â€Å"a passing annoyance† (17), however, it becomes clear what this event reveals about the characters in the town and, by extension, human nature by and large. Based on general knowledge of Latin American culture as well as the preceding and subsequent events of the novel, the reader can conclude that the setting of the work is extremely Catholic. If the bishop who is highly respected but never directly involved in the townspeople’s lives at all is taken as a symbol of Catholicism, this event uncovers the people’s desire to cling onto old traditions simply because they are ingrained into society. Even though the bishop does not accept any of their gifts or even get off the boat for them, their annoyance just passes away and they continue to be as devout as they previously had been, for the sole reason that Catholicism is the way they know. This is an important element of the novel, because it can be argued that Santiago is killed by the entire town due to its unwillingness to let go of tradition (in this case, the idea that a woman who does not remain a virgin until marriage is damaged) despite the changing times. Throughout the novel, Mà ¡rquez develops a wealth of symbolism for the Catholic church, and the bishop is the most prominent and clearly defined facet of this. Another aspect of Mà ¡rquez’s style that allows the reader insight into the author’s view of humans as provincialists is the excuses his characters make when asked why they did not try to warn Santiago. In nearly every case, the character says something along the lines of, â€Å"It just didn’t seem like they would do it,† followed by some sort of oblique metaphor to support his or her belief. When the narrator asks two butchers if the fact that the Vicario brothers often slaughter animals shows a predisposition to kill, they respond first by saying that the Vicarios were just drunk and never meant to do harm, then by remarking, â€Å"When you sacrifice a steer you don’t dare look into its eyes† (52). It is clear what this is meant to imply: that the Vicario twins are good people because even when they slaughter their own animals, it is morally difficult for them. However, a statement like this does not appear to be a very solid basis for the formation of an opinion regarding the loss of a man’s life. Another similar instance is when Cristo Bedoya discusses warning Santiago with Victoria Guzmà ¡n. When Cristo says that the twins’ remarks should not be taken lightly because they are drunk, she responds with, â€Å"That’s just itThere’s no drunk in the world who’ll eat his own crap† (105). This is another metaphor that can be compared to the one about the steer, because it is clear that the implication is that the Vicarios will not live up to their words. However, it is not completely relevant to or substantial in the situation, nor is it a solid foundation to come to a conclusion. The weak lingual structure of the metaphors used by these characters serves as a parallel to the flimsy groundwork of the morals of the provincial society and, consequently, the narrow mindset of the people who live in this society that ultimately kills Santiago Nasar. The final scene in the novel, in which Santiago is finally murdered, ties together all these references to the traditions of the society and solidifies the reader’s assumptions about Mà ¡rquez’s opinion regarding these traditions. When Santiago is killed, there are many striking resemblances to the crucifixion of Christ, which is ironic because most of the townspeople believe Santiago to be a sinner and are not likely to compare him to a figure as sacred and holy as Jesus himself. One similarity is the location: Jesus was crucified on a wooden cross, and Santiago is killed against a wooden door. Another is the method: Mà ¡rquez makes sure to point out when Pedro’s knife goes â€Å"through the palm of [Santiago’s] right hand,† (117) leaving a gash similar to the wounds Jesus suffered when nailed to the cross. Another is the characteristics of the victim: Santiago is wearing white, and the first few times he is stabbed the knife keeps â€Å"coming out clean[without] a drop of blood† (118), and this indicates purity almost on a supernatural level that could be compared to that of Jesus. It is ironic that a murder so similar to the crucifixion, what is now considered a tragic event and something from which to learn, occurs in such a religious society. Not only does the parallelism incorporated into the final scene reveal the small-minded nature of the town’s population, which is unable and unwilling to expand its beliefs in the slightest, it also reveals its hypocrisy. They call themselves devout Catholics, yet they all collectively carry out a murder that could be considered, basically, a reenactment of the negative incident on which their entire religion is based. Another point to be made about the novel’s closing scene is the style with which it is narrated. It is very blunt and to the point, no embellishments necessary, and it is as if suddenly the book has become realtime, moving agonizingly slowly. After it seems that there is no chance that Santiago is still alive, he manages to rise again and walk around his house, through the neighbor’s house, and finally back into his own kitchen. The final paragraph is narrated very flatly, and it hardly feels like an ending: â€Å"He stumbled on the last step, but he got up at once. ‘He even took care to brush off the dirt that was stuck to his guts,’ my Aunt Wene told me. Then he went into his house through the back door that had been open since six and fell on his face in the kitchen† (120). As he is walking around, slowly dying, he is completely alone. It is as if all the novel’s preceding events have taken place with dramatic background music, but during t he final scene, it is abruptly cut off, and all the reader is left with is the lonely thudding of Santiago’s footsteps, carrying him to the bleak end of a life of hopeless isolation. Even when he passes by other people, they do not talk to him because they are â€Å"paralyzed with fright† (120). This emphasizes, again, the town’s hypocrisy, not only with regards to religion but just toward life in general. Each character has participated in the murder, which was definitely a cooperative effort, and yet once it has been committed, all they have are excuses and guilt; God forbid anybody actually try to help Santiago in his time of need. It is possible for them to make the excuse that before the murder, they did not believe it was actually going to happen, but what is their excuse afterward? Maybe he could not have been saved, but the fact that nobody is willing to acknowledge him, a Christ-like figure, when it really matters, shows that even though all the townspe ople are Catholic, it is not the actual teachings of Jesus that shape them, but the provincial restrictions that religion has placed on their minds. There are various stylistic and literary tools Mà ¡rquez uses to achieve the final effect of Chronicle of a Death Foretold, including figurative language, characterization, narration, and symbolism, and when tied together, these tools produce a new meaning for the journalistic chronicle of the murder of Santiago Nasar. By creating a small town to serve as a microcosm for human nature, Mà ¡rquez highlights his scorn for provincialism and how heavily it has affected society, and in so doing he warns the reader of the dangers of this narrow mindset.

Treatment Intervention Outcomes For Veterans With Ptsd

Treatment Intervention Outcomes for Veterans with PTSD Rita Clady HHS460: Research Methods in Health Human Services LaTonya Jones October 4th 2015 Treatment Intervention Outcomes for Veterans with PTSD Description and Summary Post-traumatic stress disorder is considered as a psychiatric disorder that creates impairments in occupational, interpersonal, and social functioning. Although there are several treatment processes for veterans suffering from this condition, some intervention may fail to generate desired results. Veterans who fail to show appropriate recovery should be supported with an alternative treatment plan (Aurora et al., 2010). Veterans develop the condition because of exposure to traumatizing†¦show more content†¦Lack of an effective treatment plan is major problem that is affecting the quality of medical interventions given to the war veterans with PTSD (Kennedy, Jaffee, Leskin, Stokes, Leal Fitzpatrick, 2007). This paper will answer the following research question, â€Å"what is the effect of the application of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) to war veterans with PTSD†. The paper will contain explanation of the benefits of MBSR particularly to patients experienc ing anxiety and pain. The study will make a comparison between a standard psychotherapy treatment and MBSR (Roberts, Kitchiner, Kenardy Bisson, 2009). The research will focus on generating another treatment option for war veterans after serving in military operations for many years. It will determine the efficacy of MBSR compared to PCGT as a treatment option (Bisson, Ehlers, Matthews, Pilling, Richards Turner, 2007). Outline 1. Introduction Mindfulness medication techniques have the potential to lower anxiety, emotional distress, and depressive symptoms. It offers a potential efficacy to enhance management of PTSD in war veterans 2. Methods I. Participants Participants will be collected different PTSD clinics to avoid biases. Patients will be collected in groups each at a time. II. Procedure a. Therapists and raters Members of the team will include five masters and doctorial clinicians. All the sessions will be recorded through audio taping. EffectiveShow MoreRelatedPtsd In Veterans Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD in combat Veterans and service members, therapists use different techniques, which are preceded by addressing any underlying pain associated with the disorder. In their research, Chard et al. (2011) reported significant modifications to the CPT protocol for use with patients in a TBI-PTSD residential treatment facility, including increasing the number of sessions per week, combining group and individual therapy, and augmenting the treatment with cognitive rehabilitationRead MoreThe Efficacy Of Group Exposure Therapy1169 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction to the Problem Given the high number of service members returning home with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, from Operation Iraqi Freedom, OIF and Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF, it has been priority of the Military Health System and Veterans Affairs to identify and implement effective treatment (This is the military, 2014). Exposure therapy is the practice of flooding the client with images of their traumatic experience in an effort to desensitize them, and help control and reduceRead MoreEffectiveness Of The Treatment Intervention1497 Words   |  6 Pages. However, the effectiveness of the treatment intervention must also be considered in the context of preexisting pharmacological therapies. Despite discontinuing use of anxiolytic medication about 6 months into psychological treatment, Mark continued to evidence treatment gains at 9 months, as well as cessation of panic attacks by the end of treatment and at 2-year follow-up. This outcome advocates that the behavioral therapy component pla yed a key role in reducing and preventing Mark’s panic attacksRead MoreEvidence Based Practice And Practice1635 Words   |  7 PagesA. In today s society, there is a great deal of research and practice about evidence based practice. Most of this is highly sought upon in the field of psychology, where evidence and decision making is key to accomplishing new ideas of treatments for people who retain psychiatric problems. The meaning of evidence-based practice in psychology is that it involves making very educated and supported decisions based on punctilious, unambiguous, and astute evidence (Rousseau Gunia, 2016). With evidence-basedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Ptsd1262 Words   |  6 Pagesthe social worker be able to make a connection with the client. The results for this case will be important because the worst traumatic The evidence has shown by PTSD has grown into one of the fastest growing compensated conditions in the Veteran Affairs and Social Security. This disability program covers over 3 million veterans between 1999 and 2004 (Speroff, T,2012). When the diagnosis was clearer than it rose by larger number. It lead to over 400,000 soldiers being award monthly checks forRead MoreThe Minds Of Combat Soldiers During The World War I ( Wwi )1026 Words   |  5 PagesEvidence-Based Intervention Sigmund Freud extensively studied the minds of combat soldiers during the World War I (WWI) era and was one of the first to describe symptoms associated with combat stress. Psychoanalysis had its beginnings in trauma theory and has been intimately associated with the concept of psychological trauma ever since. Psychoanalytic theory advanced military psychiatry’s understanding of post-deployment mental health problems beyond the broken brain conceptualizationRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is developed from1500 Words   |  6 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is developed from witnessing or exposure to traumatic events that is threatening or creates a horrific fear, horror and sense of helplessness in a person. It is common among service men and women, especially those returning from overseas, who have been actively engaged in combat operations overseas. Although PTSD is not limited to solely service men and women, it can occur in children and civilians, who encounterRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesDisorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH). In 1980, PTSD was recognizedRead MoreIdentifying The Individuals Who Will Be Involved1209 Words   |  5 PagesIdentifying the individuals who will be involved: The individuals involved are male and female military services members who exhibit symptoms of PTSD. These members can be age 18 years old – 70 years old. Assess the needs of those involved: When dealing with PTSD, it is important that the disorder is recognized in order to have effective treatment. Recognition can occur by primary care physician, in general hospital setting, mental health evaluation, screening and assessment after deploymentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesis no longer just associated with veterans of war, but it has seen an increase in cases where women have been raped or sexually abused, or in children who have witnessed or been the victims of violence. The mental health care provider may use animal therapy as a supplement to medications and therapy, or may use it on its own. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is triggered by a traumatic event. The person suffering from PTSD may have experienced this firsthand

Cesare Lombroso s The Modern Criminal Justice System

â€Å"A drug is any chemical entity or mixture of entities, other than those required for the maintenance of normal health, the administration of which alters biological function and possibly structure† World health organisation (1981). Cesare Lombroso’s (1835) proposed that people were â€Å"born criminals† through human development and that criminals could be identified by features such as large ears or slopping foreheads. Although this theory is not used anymore in modern society, Cesare Lombroso’s (1835) is still recognised and credited for positivism and the scientific study of crime. Cesare Beccaria (1738) believed that criminal offences could be deterred by a form of punishment such as deterrence, and that people possessed a free will. Cesare Beccaria (1738) â€Å"theory is the foundation of the modern criminal justice systems† (page 260). â€Å"More people are arrested each year for drug-related offenses than any other type of crime, and ta xpayers spend tens of billions on arresting, prosecuting and jailing offenders for drug crimes† In this essay, I, will be discussing how the criminal justice system responds to drug offenders. Offences under the misuse of drugs act can include: â€Å"possession of a controlled drug, possession with intent to supply to another person, production, cultivation or manufacture of controlled drugs, offering to supply another person with a controlled drug, import or export of controlled drugs and allowing premises you occupy or manage to be used for theShow MoreRelatedCriminological theories - Durkheim, Beccaria, Lombroso1944 Words   |  8 PagesMost of the information explaining crime and delinquency is based on facts about crime (Vold, Bernard, Daly 2002, p.1). 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Some of this theories are the Biological studies, Psychological theories, and last the Sociological theory all are used as different methods of explaining why crime exists. Biological theories are the biological explanations of crime. A famous theorists Cesare Lombroso, founder of the Italian school of Positivist Criminology. His biologicalRead MoreCriminology And The Main Schools Of Thought, Classicism And Positivism971 Words   |  4 Pageschange the criminal justice system with ideas that were quite controversial at the time. Since courts and judges were practically free to punish however they saw fit, justice was mainly a matter of wealth. This resulted in sentences being too harsh and inconsistent, depending on the social class of the offender. The punishments were based on Christian beliefs of revenge and retribution(Newburn 2007: 115). As such, it is no surprise that theorists during the era of Enlightenment found this system to be

Role of Islam in Malaysian Politics

Question: Discuss about the Role of Islam in Malaysian Politics. Answer: Introduction: The chief purpose of this essay is to make a critical discussion upon the impact of the changing role of Islam in the political atmosphere of Malaysia. Malaysia is among one of those Islamic domains which undergoes multiple political transformation due to the wave of constant resurgence of this particular religion. Most importantly, Malays are found to have nationwide appeal for the revivalist organizations and communities those have vaulted few years ago. Transforming trend towards the orthodox aspect of Islam could possibly bring a new political discourse in a multicultural territory like Malaysia. The aim of the discussion is therefore to understand whether the growing revival of this individual religion has potentially altered the socio-political aspects of Malaysia or not. Malaysia is considered to belong to one of those regions which possess oldest forms of democracy in the continent of Asia. Interestingly, the domain have multifaceted ethic group that established a multicultural society in the country. There probably an ambiguity about the connection between Malaysia and the Islam. There is several ambiguities about the exact date or year of appearance of the Islamic people in the domain of Malaysia. However, scholars believe that probably in the 8th century with the arrival of the Arab Islamic sailors, the country first has been introduced by the Islam religion. It is important to keep in mind that the initial bearers of Islam in Malaysia have been the traders belonging to the south west region of India. Most importantly, Sufi mysticism has spread its influence on this territory through the hands of the Sunni Muslim traders of India. Furthermore, Islamic political aspects started to dominate the south east region of Asia since an Islamic leader bega n to rule the regime of Malacca. The present Islamic political life of Malaysia is nothing but the eventual outcome of the Islamic legacy of Sultanate that established itself in the soil of Malaysia. Nevertheless, there may be question regarding the way in which the religion converted into more integral part consuming Malaysias potential indigenous affairs. Arrival of the British Raj can be suspected highly in this context as the British East India Company on the port of Penang which belongs to the northwest peninsular of Malaysia. To have firm hold on the entire south eastern region, the East Indian Company initially tied their knot with Peraks Sultan through Pangkor engagement. It has been the cunning strategy of the British traders to become permanent resident of the South East Asian regime with the help of which the race started to give advice as resident advisor. Through the process of acquiring residential power all over the Muslim Sultanates, the British community gradually maximized the development of the fusion between the political, social and culture aspects of Malay and Islam. The present sovereignty of the elite Muslim classes in the political atmosphere of Malaysia is the eventual consequence of the British policy to establish academic institutions for the Muslim inhabitants who belong to the families of the Sultans. Therefore, questions may arise again about the equal dominance of the non-Malay and non-Muslim communities in the country. It has been the decision of the clever British royalty that once again planned to reduce the controlling of power and influence of the Sultans from the Malayan domain and gave permit to the non-Malay and non-Muslim communities to enjoy rights and honor of the independent citizenship. Such a plan provoked a resistance pointing the inauguration of the Malaysian political background and nationalism. Additionally, the growing economic insecurities of the Muslim communities of Malaysia with respect to the inhabitants belonging to the Christian and Indian community fueled up the backlash. Malay-Muslim community therefore began to develop the belief that Bumiputras or the original inhabitants of Malaysia will be given exclusive privileges and the facility for safeguarding. Nonetheless, one thing should be kept in mind that Muslim politics have interconnectivity with the Malay nationalism. Initially Islamic fundamentalist political attitude created problem for the Malay nationalism which gradually spread up to Malay identity and Malay language Bahasa Malayu. It has been the emergence of UMNO (United Malays National Organization) through which the nationalist movement of Malaysia began to give importance to the Islamic issues from the year 1946. However, the country keeps a multi-party political format involving a good number of communal parties who calls themselves to be the representatives of the interests formed by multitudinous ethnic communities residing in the country. Such representation of the political authorities gradually advanced with the formation of grand coalition by the acknowledged authoritarianism of UMNO. It is little astonishing as instead of being capable enough in ruling the nation without the help and support of the grand coalition, UMNO considers to broaden up the it participatory system to maintain the stability of the interests of the communal parties. Malaysia predominantly falls under the two pivotal Islam dominant countries and therefore suffers through the ongoing process of metamorphosis in the Islam religion. It is unfortunate that the age-old intensity to colonize and build nation has corrupted minds of most of the Muslim leaders after post-colonialism. As a consequence of which nations dominated with Islamic rules and regulations are having political storm for past few decades. Governments of Islam dominated countries like Malaysia, Indonesia are therefore struggling hard to make a suitable balance between the parochial communal dimension and modern frame work of nation. It is fortunate enough on the other side that unlike other Islam dominated nations, Malaysia goes through less political hazards created by the sudden upsurges of the religion. Malaysia recognized the initial form of Islam direction eventual part of the year 1970. The wake-up call began with the political riot of 1969 and finally the Islamic political aspects nailed its ground in the year 1980. The teaching vindication of some prophetic traditions like Koran, Hadith came through the hands of the religious Arabic group of educated people. The nation found extreme jolts by several international Islamic leaders who claim to reform Malaysia as an Islamic State based on multiple ideological and institutional spectrums propagated by several Muslim fundamentalists. According to Nazib Razak who is currently the sixth prime minister of the nation, presently Malaysia is encountering robust turn towards numerous political vision of Islam. It astonishes well enough that both political and non-state opponent groups are intruding in the political framework of Malaysia and making an effort to drive the general notion of socio-political aspects entirely towards those core ideas of Muslim fundamentalism. According to Mr. Razak, values and concepts of Islam have always been part of the crucial concern in the political culture of Malaysia. However, the notion to embrace major Islamic doctrines and customs among the progressive generation has started to grab the pace in recent times. At the initial stage of Razaks premiership, the nation observed the authorization of the terrible consequential effect of the Islamic groundwork through the hands of the official bureaucratic department of Islam. Surprising enough that the bureaucratic department of Islam which is supposed to be colored with general concepts of religios acceptance is dominated with the visions of core concept of uniformity proliferated by the Islamic fundamentalist. Hence, the whole picture finds its resemblance with the movement of PAS (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party) who roared about the doctrine of building Islamic State in the year 1998 when Anwar Ibrahim, the departed deputy prime minister had been imprisoned by the administration of Mahathir Mohammad. Nonetheless, it should be kept in mind that Mahathir Mohammad, the former prime minister has been the one who labeled Malaysia to be a state designed with the decorum of Islamic fundamentalism. The occurrence of such a ghastly episode started to threaten the "grand coalition" along with the non-Islamic minor parties. PAS could not find success in demolishing UMNO, though it has successfully promoted the withdrawal of the dominance of Chinese party for free actions. Nevertheless, to preserve the national peace along with the economic, political and cultural growth of Malaysia, the national leadership that came into force after postcolonialism has established political independence of Islam. Such a strategy helped in making a favorable balance between the ideologies and political supremacies of the Islamic Malays. It is a worth considering fact that Muslim community of Malaysia which has been a called a small minor one is now revealing itself to be a major one holding a large portion of the current population along with political powers. Right after the reestablishment of Malaysia to be among the considerable Islamic domain of the world through the voice of Mahathir Mohammad, large political issues concerning the core rivalry between the secular values of Islam and the dominant adverse fundamentalism of the Islamic leaders. One significant point which should be considered pivotally is that multiple societal groups of Malaysia have contributed majorly in the case of influencing the minds of the Muslim inhabitants of the country. Societal groups containing Muslim professionals are responsible for infesting the minds of the minor Islam communities of most of the countries which are populated and dominated by Islamic leadership. Most significantly, according to the current scenario of Malaysia, Muslim professionals who play a strong defining role in Malaysian politics comprises near about 40% of the group of professionals in the province. It is probably the fortune of Najib Razak that BN (Barisan Nasional) triumphed over the general election in the year 2004 and the position of PAS fell to an unusual position. As per the result of the 11th general election of Malaysia, BN obtained the power to control more than 199 parliamentary seats and in entire peninsular Malaysia, Barisan Nasional preserved 394 seats of the legislative assembly of Malaysian state out of 445. On the contrary, the rank of PAS dropped down from 27 to direct 6 in the Malaysian parliament. It is surprising at the same time that PASs position in the legislative assembly of the state came down to 36 straight from 98. Furthermore, PASs sole dominance upon Terengganu shifted to BN after the partys triumphant victory. The entire consequence seems like a sudden jolt to PAS although there are still possibilities that the group can regain its former power as the party possess 24 legislative assembly seats of the country whereas BN now sits on 21 seats. Another important fact that should be considered in this context is the sudden upsurge of another opposition party DAP (Democratic Action Party) who have wined almost 11 seats along with 15 seats in the legislative assembly in the Malaysian parliament. It is indicative of the fact that the upheaval brought by the influence of the changing circumstances of Muslim politics ultimately found a way to benefit native political parties like DAP. Though it should not neglect that still the country is running high on the success of its opposition parties.On the other hand, the election proves yet another thing that PAS should probably fold its political business from the domain of Malaysia as they have already lost their aim of capturing potential provinces like Perlis, Kedah. In this context, it is essential to consider that PAS started to radicalize its entire political discourse from the year 1980 as they face the compellation to provide defensive acknowledgments to the aggressive policy of Islam and various factors from the Iranian revolution. Most importantly one should not ignore the fact that PAS has been among one of those institutions which has ties with terrorist parties like Hamas. Hence the particular opposition aspects of this party are detrimental and destructive for the peaceful and harmless political atmosphere of Malaysia. However, it is little fortunate that the party could not become fruitful in the case of showing powerful electoral performances in the country. PAS could have done better if its ideology had attached with the Malay nationalism. It seems that PAS's performance is beyond repair since the group has been taken over by Ulama which forced the committee to concentrate more upon the radical notion of Islam. Malaysia encountered a turbulent political year in the year 1999 when both the opposition parties PAS and DAP emerged with infinite potentialities. In comparison with DAP, PAS arrived to be more potent as they acquired 27 opposition seats in the Malaysian parliament. With the victory, PAN possessed north segment of the Peninsula. Additionally, the party grabbed the ruling power for states like Terengganu, Kelantan. The party has been initially alienated by the other supreme political parties of the country and could not have completely enjoyed its victory until the entire nation filled with the terror of the Islamic militant groups who is found to be terrorists. PAS began to show its preponderance as UMNO and BN started to fall by the hegemonic power of PAS and its associated terrorist groups. However, the promise of keeping the Islamic religion away from the Malaysian state by Abdurrahman Wahid the former Islamic leader of Nahdlatul Ulama- one of the largest Muslim movements in Indonesia ultimately turned out to be fruitless. Mr.Wahid assured audiences from domestic and international background about the separation though ideology failed right after his resignation from the group. His secularist opinion and pledge setback since his successive replacement Megawati Soekarnoputri found to be susceptible under the pressure of Islamic parliament and finally left a fragmented leadership for the nation. No matter what one thing should not be denied that the fundamentalist concepts of Islam politics are futile in the case of establishing a peaceful and mode nation. For example, Indonesia suffered in a high volume for adopting the core political aspects of Islamic politics. Malaysia, on the contrary, found a fortune for being compatible enough in making a profitable balance betwee n the maintaining the secular ideologies of Islam and forming a modern nation. Nevertheless, it is fortunate as the terrorist activities supported by PAS began to effect less on the Malaysian front as from the year 1970; most of the members of PAS began to leave the party and shown interest in the youth movement party of Malaysian Islamic Youth. PAS still captures peoples attention for its terrifying activities and violent confrontation with UMNO that has almost cracked the stability of UMNO. The electoral consequence of the year 2004 is the apparent clincher that the group has petite hope left for the Malaysian political future. From the above critical discussion, it can be deducted that Malaysia is one of the regimes whose political sky gathered many clouds by the frequent changes and upsurge of Islam. 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